Botanical source: Abies sibiricaPlant part used: The needleOrigin: AustriaProduction: Ethically wild-harvested and certified organicExtraction method: Steam distillation of the fresh needles and end twigs Fragrance profile: A classic fresh-conifer needle fragrance with somewhat green-balsamic notes Fragrance energy: Pungent-woody Properties: Stimulating, uplifting, balancing, stabilizing Chinese medicine function: To tonify the Qi, circulate Lung Qi and strengthen the spirit Complementary blending: Silver fir, Grand fir, Lavender, Grapefruit, Green myrtle, Cypress, Hemlock spruce, Black spruce, Vetiver, Niaouli, Sao, Ravintsara For external use only. Properly dilute all essential oils in lotion or vegetable carrier oil before massage or other topical use. Keep out of reach of children. If you are pregnant, nursing, have any health conditions, or are taking medications, please consult your healthcare provider prior to using essential oils.